Indo-European linguistics and classical philology
S. D. Kleyner The Gothic Future: a Tense That Doesn't Exist (pp. 383–400)
Author
S. D. Kleyner (Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences)
Pages\n 383–400
Summary\n
The paper focuses on the three Gothic verbs that are commonly said to help form the Gothic future: duginnan, haban and skulan. While all three sometimes help translate the Greek future, only haban + infinitive turns out to have a future-related meaning.
Keywords\n
Gothic, future tense, skulan, duginnan, haban
References\n
  1. Adams J. N. Some neglected evidence for Latin habeo with infinitive: the order of the constituents. Transactions of the Philological Society, 1991, vol. 89, no.2, pp. 131–196.
  2. Basset L. Les emplois périphrastiques du verbe grec μέλλειν. Étude de linguistique grecque et essai de linguistique générale. Lyon: Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux, 1979.
  3. Bauschatz P. C. The Well and the Tree: World and Time in Early Germanic Culture. The Univ. of Massachusetts Press, 1982.
  4. Blackburn F. A. The English future; its origin and development. Leipzig-Reudnitz, 1892.
  5. Coleman R. The Origin and Development of Latin Habeo+Infinitive. The Classical Quarterly New Series, 1971, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 215–232.
  6. Coleman R. Exponents of Futurity in Gothic. Transactions of the Philological Society. 1996, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 1–29.
  7. Diewald G., Wischer I. Markers of Futurity in Old High German and Old English: A Comparative Corpus-Based Study. Comparative Studies in Early Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Co, 2013, pp. 195–216.
  8. Eythórsson Th. Verbal syntax in the early Germanic languages. Diss. Cornell University, 1995.
  9. Ferraresi G. Die Syntax des Infinitivs im Gotischen: die Modalverben skulan und magan, in J. Strässler (Hrsg.), Tendenzen europäischer Linguistik. Akten des XXXI. Linguistischen Kolloquiums. Bern, Niemeyer, Tübingen, 1998, pp. 46–49.
  10. Goodwin W. W. Syntax of the Mood and Tenses of the Greek Verb. Boston, 1890.
  11. Gukhman M. M. Gotskiy yazyk [The Gothic Language]. M., 1958. (In Russ.).
  12. Harbert W. The Germanic Languages. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  13. Hewson J. with Bubenik V. Tense and Aspect in Indo-European Languages. Theory, Typology, Diachrony. John Benjamins Publishing Co, 1997.
  14. Leiss E. Aspectual patterns of cover modality in Gothic and Old High German. Covert patterns of modality. Abraham W, Leiss E. (eds.). Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012.
  15. Lehmann W. P. Gothic and the Reconstruction of Proto-Germanic. The Germanic Languages. König E. and van der Auwera J. (eds.). Routledge, 1994.
  16. Lloyd A. L. Anatomy of the Verb: the Gothic Verb as a Model for a Unified Theory of Aspect, Actional Types and Verbal Velocity. John Benjamins Publishing Co, 1979.
  17. Markopoulos T. The Future in Greek from Ancient to Medieval. Oxford University Press, 2009.
  18. Neumark L., Hubbard P., Prifti P. Standard Albanian. A reference grammar for students. Stanford University Press, 1982.
  19. Rönsch H. Itala und Vulgata, das Sprachidiom der urchristlichen Itala und der katholischen Vulgata unter Berücksichtigung der römischen Volkssprache. Marburg, 1875.
  20. Schäferdiek K. Die Fragmente der “Skeireins” und der Johanneskommentar des Theodor von Herakleia. Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur, 1981, Bd. 110, pp. 175–193.
  21. Scherer P. Aspect in Gothic. Language, 1954, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 211–223.
  22. Schwyzer E., Debrunner A. Griechische Grammatik. Auf Grundlage von K. Brugmanns griechischer Grammatik. Band II. Syntax und syntaxische Stylistik. Munich, 1950.
  23. Streitberg W. Gotisches Elementarbuch. Dritte und vierte neubearbeitete Auflage. Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung. Heidelberg, 1910.
  24. Tamašauskaitė Ž. Gothic Word Order Patterns as Attested in the Gothic Gospel of Luke. Sustainable Multilingualism, 2013, vol. 3, pp. 77–95.
  25. Wackernagel J. Lectures on syntax with special reference to Greek, Latin and Germanic. Langslow D. (ed.). Oxford University Press, 2009.
  26. West J. Proklitische Verbalpartikel und ihr Gebrauch in Bezug auf das verbale Aspek tsystem des Gotischen. Zeitschrift für Deutsche Philologie, 1981, Bd. 100, 3, pp. 331–338.