M. A. Molina Marked word order OSV in Hittite, its functions and regularity (pp. 655–663)
Author
M. A. Molina (Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences)
Pages\n 655–663
Summary\n
As is well-known, basic, i.e. unmarked, word order in Hittite is SOV, but OSV clauses are considered as regular strategy related to information structure. But corpus approach allows us to see that this word order shows too low frequency for being a regular strategy of that kind. Besides, only some clauses with the OSV word order can be related to the focus position and semantics (at least in the Middle Hittite letters). Other instances can be explained purely syntactically, and there are clauses where we cannot find an explanation either by means of the information structure or syntactic reasons. The article describes the results of a corpus analysis of OSV parameter in the syntactically marked up database of the Middle Hittite letters. In the nearest future the Hittite instructions and prayers as well as the New Hittite letters material are planned to be marked up and to be analysed as for OSV frequency and semantics.
Keywords\n
Syntax, Hittite, word order, information structure, corpus approach, syntactically marked up database.
References\n
Yanko T. E. Kommunikativnaya struktura s neingerentnoy temoy [Communicative Structure with No-ingerent Theme]. Nauchno-Tekhnicheskaia Informatsiia [Scientific and Technical Information], 1991, ser. 2, no. 7, . (In Russ.).
Yanko T. E. Intonatsiya rechevykh deystviy [Intonation in Speech Acts]. Trudy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Dialog-2006» [Proceedings of the Conferense «Dialogue-2006»]. Bekasovo, May 31– June 4 2006, pp. 591–596. (In Russ.).
Becker K. Zur Semantik der hethitischen Relativsätze. Hamburg: Baar, 2014 (= Studien zur historisch-vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft 5).
Goedegebuure P. Focus structure and Q-words questions in Hittite. Linguistics, 2009, vol. 47, pp. 945–969.
Goedegebuure P. Hittite Noun Phrases in Focus. Proceedings of the 24th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. S. W. Jamison, H. Craig Melchert, B. Vine (eds.). Bremen: Hempen, 2013, pp. 27–45.
Goedegebuure P. The use of demonstratives in Hittite: deixis, reference and focus (StBoT 55). Wiesbaden, 2014.
Huggard M. On Wh-(Non)-Movement and Internal Structures of the Hittite Preposed Relative Clause. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. S. W. Jamison, H. C. Melchert, B. Vine (eds.). Bremen: Hempen, 2011, pp. 83–104.
Huggard, M. On Semantics, Syntax and Prosody: a Case Study in Hittite and other Indo-European languages. ECIEC 33, June 6–8 2014. (handout).
Luraghi S. Opposite tendencies of placement rules for P2 clitics and the position of the finite verb. SWL V, 1–4 October 2012, Dubrovnik. (handout).
Luraghi S. Anatolian syntax: The simple sentence. Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. J. Klein, M. Fritz (eds.). Berlin and New York (in print).
Sideltsev A. Inverted Word Order in Middle Hittite. Anatolian Languages. Association for the History of Language Studies in the Science & History of Language 6. V. V. Shevoroshkin, P. J. Sidwell (eds.). Canberra, 2002, pp. 137–188.
Sideltsev A. Syntax of Lists in Middle Hittite. VII. uruslararasi hititoloji kongresi bildirileri. Corum 25–31, August 2008. Ankara, 2010.
Sideltsev A. Clause internal and clause leftmost verbs in Hittite. AoF, 2014, no. 41/1, pp. 80–111.