A. V. Safronov The Greek tradition about Tyrsenians and Pelasgians in Anatolia and its Egyptian counterparts (pp. 803–810)
Author
A. V. Safronov (Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences)
Pages\n 803–810
Summary\n
The article has deal with witnesses of Greek authors about Tyrsenians and Pelasgians in western and north-western Asia Minor. Both of these peoples are regularly confused in Greek tradition. It seems that Greeks believe these peoples are close-related. Based on the data of Homer and Conon from Cyzicus the author suggests that the tradition about Tyrsenians and Pelasgians in western and north-western Anatolia came into existence before 8 century BC. In author’s opinion, the historical ground for this tradition can be seen at the beginning of 12 century BC when Eastern Mediterranean underwent the great invasion of the Sea Peoples. Among them the Peleset and the Tursha who correspond to Pelasgians and Tyrsenians of Greek tradition are mentioned by Egyptian inscriptions. The author thinks that the homeland of these tribes should be placed in north-western Anatolia which was devastated by the war according to inscriptions of Ramses III.
Keywords\n
Greek tradition, Sea Peoples, Pelasgians, Ramses III, Tyrsenians, Trojan War, Philistines
References\n
Gindin L. A., Tsymburskiy V. L. Gomer i istoriya Vostochnogo Sredizemnomor'ya [Homer and the History of the Eastern Mediterranian]. M, 1996. (In Russ.).
Kulakova A. P. Miletskaya kolonizatsiya VIII–VII vv. do n. e. v rayone Propontidy i Prichernomor'ya. Kand. dis [Milesian Colonization in the VIIIth–VIIth B.C. in the Propontis and the Black Sea Region. PHD Thesis]. SPb., 2001. (In Russ.).
Lapteva M. Yu. U istokov drevnegrecheskoy kolonizatsii. Ioniya XI–VI vv. do n. e [The Beginning of Greek Colonization. Ionia in 11–6 B.C]. SPb., 2009. (In Russ.).
Nemirovskiy A. I. Etruski. Ot mifa k istorii [The Etruscans. From Myth to History]. M., 1983. (In Russ.).
Safronov A. V. K traktovke stkk. 51–52 nadpisi 5-go goda pravleniya Ramsesa III iz ego zaupokoynogo khrama v Medinet Abu [On the interpretation of lines 51-52 of the inscription from the 5th regnal year of Ramses III and his mortuary temple in Medinet Habu]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya «Istoriya i politicheskie nauki» [Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: History and political sciences], 2009, no. 1. (In Russ.).
Safronov A. V. Nesushchestvuyushchiy obychay obrezaniya u grekov-akheytsev (znachenie egipetskoy leksemy qrnt) [Never existed Custom of Circumcision among the Achaeans (the Meaning of the Egyptian Word qrnt)]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya «Istoriya i politicheskie nauki» [Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: History and political sciences], 2010, no. 1. (In Russ.).
Safronov A. V. Gosudarstva rannezheleznogo veka Palistin i (Akh)khiyava v severnoy Sirii i Kilikii: eshche raz ob otrazhenii migratsii «narodov morya» v grecheskoy epicheskoy traditsii [The Early Iron Age states Palistin in Syria and (Ah)hiyawa in Cilicia: a reflection of the sea peoples’ migrations in the Greek epic tradition]. Indoevropeyskoe yazykoznanie i klassicheskaya filologiya-XVI [Indo-European Linguistics and Classical Philology-XVI]. Kazansky N. N. (ed.). SPb., 2012. (In Russ.).
Safronov A. V. Troyantsy v Livii: grecheskie reministsentsii ob uchastii naseleniya Zapadnoy Anatolii v dvizhenii «narodov morya» [The Trojans in Libya: Greek reminiscences about participation of inhabitants of Western Anatolia in the Sea Peoples’ movement]. Indoevropeyskoe yazykoznanie i klassicheskaya filologiya-XVII [Indo-European Linguistics and Classical Philology-XVII]. Kazansky N. N. (ed.). SPb., 2013. (In Russ.).
Safronov A. V. «Narody morya» i Kipr: istoriya i legendarnaya traditsiya [The Sea Peoples and Cyprus: history and legendary tradition]. Indoevropeyskoe yazykoznanie i klassicheskaya filologiya-XVIII [Indo-European Linguistics and Classical Philology-XVIII]. Kazansky N. N. (ed.). SPb., 2014. (In Russ.).
Yatsemirskiy S. A. Yazyk nadpisi lemnosskoy stely v sravnitel'nom osveshchenii [The Language of the Lemnian Inscription from a Comparative perspective]. Aspekty komparativistiki [Aspects of Comparative Linguistics], vol. 1. Smirnov I. S. (ed.). M., 2005. (In Russ.).
Beekes R. The prehistory of Lydians, the origin of Etruscans, Troy and Aeneas. Bibliotheca Orientalis. 2002, vol. 59/3–4.
Bruyère B. Mert Seger à Deir el Médineh. Le Caire, 1930.
Hawkins J. D. Cilicia, the Amuq, and Allepo. New Light in a Dark Age. Near Eastern Archaeology, 2009, no. 72/4.
Helck W. Die Seevölker in den ägyptischen Qullen. Jahresbericht des Instituts für Vorgeschichte der Universität Frankfurt A. M. München, 1976.
Medinet Habu. Volume 8: The eastern High Gate. Chicago, 1970.
Redford D. Egypt, Canaan and Israel in ancient times. Princeton, 1992.
Lochner-Hüttenbach Fr. Die Pelasger. Wien, 1960.
Singer I. The origin of the Sea Peoples and their settlement on the coast of Canaan. Society and Economy in the Eastern Mediterranean (1500–1100 BC.). Heltzer M., Lipinski E. (eds.). Leuven, 1988.
Safronov A. One unusual example of the sentence with impersonal subject in Ramses' III 5th year inscription. Lingua Aegyptia. Journal of Egyptian Language Studies. 2008, vol. 16.
«Old country» ethnonyms in «new countries» of the «Sea Peoples» diaspora. Amilla: the quest for excellence: Studies presented to G. Kopcke in Celebration of his 75th birthday. Koehl R. B. (ed.). Philadelphia, 2013.
Watkins K. How to kill a dragon. Aspects of Indo-European poetics. New York; Oxford, 1995.